Search results for "EU directives"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

European Union legislation on macroalgae products

2021

AbstractMacroalgae-based products are increasing in demand also in Europe. In the European Union, each category of macroalgae-based products is regulated separately. We discuss EU legislation, including the law on medicinal products, foods including food supplements and food additives, feed and feed additives, cosmetics, packaging materials, fertilizers and biostimulants, as well as biofuels. Product safety and consumer protection are the priorities with any new products. Macroalgae products can be sold as traditional herbal medicines. The novel food regulation applies to macroalgae foods that have not previously been used as food, and organic macroalgae are a specific regulatory category. …

0106 biological sciencesorganic foodmedicineEU directivesNovel foodelintarvikevalvonta01 natural sciencesEnvironmental protectionfood control and monitoringmerilevätsääntelyfood productionbiopolttoaineetmedia_commonalgae2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceslainsäädäntöcosmeticskosmeettiset tuotteetfeedtrade agreementsregulationelintarvikkeetSubsidyfertilizerEU-direktiivit3. Good healthEuropeProduct (business)productsluomuruokabiofueladditivesenterprisesmakrolevätmacroalgaefood.ingredientLegislationEuroopan UnionilevätAquatic Sciencelegislationravinto03 medical and health sciencesfoodlisäaineetmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean Union14. Life underwaterforeign substancesEuropean unionvierasaineet030304 developmental biologyelintarviketuotantobusiness.industryfood010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFood additiveVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400Consumer protectionconsumer protection policyyrityksetlääkkeetAgricultureseaweedfoodstuffstuotteetkuluttajansuojalannoitteetbusinessAgronomy and Crop Sciencekauppasopimukset
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A Comparative Study on the Implementation of the Free Movement Directive: Transposition, Application and Enforcement in Belgium, Italy and the UK Com…

The Free Movement Directive is the key EU legal instrument that regulates the free movement of persons within the thirty-one countries that make up the European Economic Area. Implementation of Directive 2004/38 by the Member States has been far from satisfactory and the Commission has deplored the fact that not a single Member State had been able to implement the Directive correctly. The enforcement action that the Commission has so far taken does not appear to have necessarily been linked to how well transposition complies with the Directive in individual Member States. In other words, the way in which the Directive has been written into national law does not seem to be the only factor th…

applicazione del diritto UEfree movement of personEuropean Union law; Comparative law; EU directives; implementation; transposition of EU law; application of EU law; enforcement of EU law; free movement of persons;enforcement of EU lawDiritto dell'Unione europea; Diritto comparato; direttive UE; implementazione del diritto UE; attuazione del diritto UE; applicazione del diritto UE; libera circolazione delle personelibera circolazione delle personetransposition du droit UEtransposition of EU lawdirectives européennemise en oeuvre du droit UEDroit comparéexécution du droit UEdirettive UEDiritto dell'Unione europeaDiritto comparatoDroit de l'Union européenne; Droit comparé; directives européennes; mise en oeuvre du droit UE; transposition du droit UE; application du droit UE; exécution du droit UEapplication of EU lawDroit de l'Union européenneEU directiveattuazione del diritto UEComparative lawimplementationEuropean Union lawapplication du droit UEimplementazione del diritto UE
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A practical approach to improve the statistical performance of surface water monitoring networks

2019

The representativeness of aquatic ecosystem monitoring and the precision of the assessment results are of high importance when implementing the EU’s Water Framework Directive that aims to secure a good status of waterbodies in Europe. However, adapting monitoring designs to answer the objectives and allocating the sampling resources effectively are seldom practiced. Here, we present a practical solution how the sampling effort could be re-allocated without decreasing the precision and confidence of status class assignment. For demonstrating this, we used a large data set of 272 intensively monitored Finnish lake, coastal, and river waterbodies utilizing an existing framework for quantifying…

Chlorophyllympäristötekniikka010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer sciencevesien tilaEU directivesConfidencemonitorointi010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesWater Framework DirectiveWater QualitytilastotiedeStatisticswater framework directiveWater Pollution ChemicalfosforiFinlandUncertainty analysisGeneral Environmental ScienceSampling (statistics)PhosphorusGeneral MedicineClassificationEU-direktiivitPollution6. Clean waterEuropeWater Framework DirectivepintavesiMetric (unit)confidencevalvontaEnvironmental MonitoringklorofylliMonitoringProcess (engineering)Management Monitoring Policy and LawRepresentativeness heuristicArticleympäristötiede ja -teknologiaRiversCovariate14. Life underwaterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesluokitus (toiminta)Data setLakes13. Climate actionympäristötiedeWater Pollutants Chemical
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